“In order to reveal the mechanism of risk perception and risk attitude on the risk management behavior of beef cattle farmers and enrich the micro research evidence of preventive risk management behavior, experts used factor analysis, ordered Probit model, and hierarchical regression method to study the vaccination behavior of 256 beef cattle farmers in three provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Shaanxi. They verified that both risk perception and risk attitude significantly promote the risk management behavior of farmers, and risk avoidance attitude can strengthen the promotion effect of risk perception on risk management behavior, providing new basis for the formulation of animal husbandry disease prevention and control policies.”