“Brucellosis continues to threaten the development of animal husbandry and human health. "Previous studies have generally focused on the epidemiological characteristics, pathogenic mechanisms, and prevention and control technologies of brucellosis, lacking a comprehensive analysis of its economic attributes and governance mechanisms." This study provides a comprehensive analysis from the perspectives of economic attributes, impact assessment, subject behavior, and governance mechanisms, laying the foundation for the construction of a resilient governance system for brucellosis.”